VET Courses vs. Higher Education: Choosing the Right Path
Published 29 Apr 2024
VET Courses vs. Higher Education: Choosing the Right Path
Kristen Michaelides 
Choosing between vocational education and higher education is an important decision. Whether you’re seeking employment, have just finished high school, or are considering a career change, knowing your options for further education is vital for your future. This detailed guide compares VET courses and higher education in Australia, to help you select the route that enhances your prospects and job satisfaction.
The shifting tides of education and careers
Gone are the days when a one-size-fits-all approach to education was the norm. The traditional belief that university education is the holy grail of career success is being re-evaluated, with the modern-day workforce valuing practical skills, industry knowledge, and adaptability. With rapid technological advancements and an ever-changing economic environment, the job market now looks favourably on those who can hit the ground running with specialised skills attained through targeted education.
Understanding VET courses and their appeal
Defining Vocational Education and Training
VET courses offer practical, hands-on learning directly tied to a specific job or industry. The goal is to upskill students for employment in a particular trade or job sector. VET programs are highly flexible and cater to various industries, including healthcare, construction, hospitality, and IT.
Vet qualifications are available through TAFE and RTOs. The difference is that TAFEs are government-owned Australian institutions whereas RTOs are privately owned registered training organisations.
Common industries that offer VET courses
- Health
- Business
- Individual support
- Education and child care
- Information technology
- Horticulture
- Cyber security
- Hair and beauty
- Building and Construction
The immediate benefits of VET
There are many benefits of studying a VET course. One of the core strengths of VET is its limited eligibility criteria and immediate application. Students can acquire workplace skills quickly, often within a year or two. Additionally, VET is known for its strong industry connections, with many courses developed in partnership with employers and professional bodies to ensure relevance.
Types of VET courses
VET courses are available across various fields, catering to a variety of interests and career aspirations. These include:
- Certificates I-IV (certificate I, certificate II, certificate III and certificate IV) offer foundational to advanced skill levels in various trades and services.
- Diplomas and advanced diplomas provide higher-level technical knowledge and managerial skills suited for supervisory roles.
- Specialised courses such as short courses and skill sets target specific skills and industries, ranging from automotive and engineering to business, health services, and information technology.
This variety ensures that you can find a VET course aligned with your career goals, whether you’re entering the job market for the first time, seeking career advancement, or pivoting to a new industry.
VET course examples
VET covers a spectrum of courses designed to prepare individuals for the workforce. Some popular examples include:
- Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care: Perfect for those aiming for careers in early childhood education, this course offers the fundamental skills needed for entry-level roles in childcare and early education.
- Diploma of Building and Construction: For those aiming to excel in the building and construction sector, this program equips students with advanced practical skills and comprehensive knowledge via hands-on training and coursework.
- Certificate III in Hospitality: Concentrates on practical skills and operational knowledge for the service industry, preparing students for roles in event coordination, hotel management, and tourism development.
Higher education: A deeper academic journey
The education divide
High education often stands on a pedestal for its academic rigour and theoretical grounding. University degrees, such as bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate, offer a comprehensive education in a specific field, typically requiring students to think critically, analyse, and innovate.
The advantages of higher education
If you want to pursue a traditional career like becoming an accountant, doctor, or high-school teacher, having a university degree is a non-negotiable entry requirement. It deepens your understanding of a discipline and hones your research and analytical skills. Additionally, higher education offers the prestige associated with academic achievement, which can be beneficial in some professional contexts.
Potential drawbacks to higher education
Despite its esteemed reputation, higher education isn’t without its critics. Rising tuition costs, growing student debt, and a sometimes theory-heavy curriculum that may not directly translate to the job market are all areas of concern. Furthermore, the rapidly evolving employment landscape calls for agility, which longer university programs may hinder.
Comparing VET and higher education head-to-head
The investment in time and money
When it comes to time and financial investment, VET often has the upper hand. The tuition fees are generally more affordable, and the shorter course durations mean you can start earning sooner. However, this doesn’t mean VET courses are less valuable than university degrees. They provide a targeted approach, allowing you to enter the workforce quickly and accumulate on-the-job experience.
However, a challenge with VET courses is the lack of funding, unlike university studies where HECS-HELP loans are available. As a result, you often need to pay the full amount upfront or arrange a payment plan to cover the course costs.
The acquisition of practical skills
VET focuses on practical application, providing students with skills that are immediately transferable to the workplace. Higher education, on the other hand, is more about theoretical learning and research. Each has its place, depending on the career trajectory you’re aiming for.
Networking and industry entry
Higher education, especially at prestigious universities, can provide a powerful network of alumni and industry professionals. VET, with its emphasis on industry partnerships, allows students to establish direct connections within their chosen field. Both networks can benefit your career, and the choice between them often comes down to personal preference and industry specifics.
Choosing your educational path
Evaluating your career goals and ambitions
Begin with a clear vision of what you want to achieve in your career. Identify the skills and qualifications that’ll position you for your ideal role. Research job markets and speak with professionals to gauge the importance of various credentials.
Reflecting on personal circumstances
Consider your current situation and how education will fit into your life. Can you commit to a full-time university program, or do part-time VET courses align better with your work and family responsibilities? Financial considerations also play a significant role. Understand the costs associated with each pathway and what the return on investment is likely to be.
Weighing up the benefits and drawbacks
Put VET and higher education side-by-side and assess how each fulfils your educational and career needs. Think about the type of learning environment in which you thrive. Do small class sizes and learning by doing suit you, or do you prefer the classroom setting that fosters discussion and debate?
Making a well-informed decision
Seeking advice and guidance
Consulting career advisors, educators, and employment experts can provide valuable insight. They can help you weigh your options, understand the current workforce demands, and provide resources for further research.
Utilise all available resources
Take the time to research the plethora of courses and educational institutions offering VET and higher education programs. Look for reviews, success stories, and job placement data to understand the quality and outcomes of the courses you’re considering.
Stay flexible
While making a firm decision is crucial, remember that life and careers are often unpredictable. Your choice of vocational path should allow for growth and change. Ensure the skills you acquire are transferable and that your educational achievements set a strong foundation for a dynamic career trajectory.
Forging a path that’s right for you
The decision between VET courses and higher education won’t be the same for everyone. It’s about finding the balance that suits your circumstances, career aspirations, and learning style. In an era where the lines between different educational pathways are blurring, what’s essential is the relevance, quality, and applicability of the knowledge and skills you acquire.
Ultimately, the right educational path is the one that brings you closer to your goals and aligns with your values. Whether you choose a VET course that offers quick entry to the workforce or a university degree that dives deep into a particular subject, make your decision confidently, knowing that you’ve weighed your options and considered all factors.
Your future success is a combination of informed choices and your proactive pursuit of excellence.
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Diploma of Early Childhood Education and Care (VIC Only) CHC50121
The Diploma of Early Childhood Education and Care qualification reflects the role of educators in early childhood education and care who work in regulated children’s education and care services in Australia. Educators at this level are responsible for...
Study Method Blended, In-class, Virtual
Location Melbourne Victoria +1
Job Outcomes Early Childhood Coordinator +6
Certificate III in Individual Support (Disability) (VIC Only) CHC33021
Certificate III in Individual Support (CHC33021) qualification reflects the role of workers in the community and/or residential setting who follow an individualised plan to provide person-centred support to people who may require support due to ageing,...
Study Method Blended, In-class, Online, Virtual
Location Melbourne Victoria +3
Job Outcomes Personal Care Worker +3
Diploma of Nursing (SA Only) HLT54115
Build a career that’s meaningful, fills you with a sense of purpose, and provides diverse job opportunities, with this Diploma of Nursing course. Offered via a blend of on-campus and online learning the HLT54115 Diploma of Nursing is the ideal starting...
in partnership with
Study Method Blended
Location Adelaide South Australia
Job Outcomes Enrolled Nurse
in partnership with
Advanced Diploma of Building Design (Architectural) (Geelong Only) 22477VIC
This course prepares you for a career as a building designer, with the practical skills, knowledge and qualifications to work in the residential and commercial design and construction sectors. This course also gives you a great edge if you’re planning...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Draftsperson in building des... +1
Certificate IV in Building and Construction (Building) (VIC Only) CPC40110
If you are an aspiring or working tradesperson, here is your foundation for success. This is your first step towards starting your own building business and preparing for the builders registration. We understand that you could be a busy tradie by day,...
Study Method In-class, Online
Location Melbourne Victoria
Job Outcomes Site manager +3
Certificate III in Horticulture (Geelong Only) AHC30716
If you enjoy being outdoors, have an interest in plants and gardens, and are looking for a hands-on career, then horticulture could be for you. This is a generalist horticulture course that will equip you with comprehensive skills and knowledge to succ...
Study Method In-class
Location East Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Horticulturalist +4
Certificate III in Individual Support (Geelong & Werribee Only) CHC33015
 Do you have a compassionate nature and good people skills? A career in aged care, disability, or home and community care could be for you. This is a new qualification that replaces the Certificate III in Aged Care, Certificate III in Home and Communit...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria +1
Job Outcomes Personal care worker +2
Diploma of Engineering – Technical (Geelong Only) MEM50212
Are you looking to develop your engineering career, or gain practical engineering experience before undertaking a university degree? This course is designed for those wanting to work as an engineering technician, carrying out tasks such as engineering...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Engineering technician – d... +2
Diploma of Graphic Design (VIC ONLY) CUA50715Â
This nationally recognised course gives you an immediate qualification to work in a creative, diverse, constantly evolving industry. Advance your natural technical and creative abilities, and learn about corporate branding, commercial printing and free...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Graphic designer +4
Diploma of Early Childhood Education and Care (Geelong & Werribee Only) CHC50113
This nationally recognised, Free TAFE course, gives passionate Child Care Educators the chance to pursue a leadership position at a Childcare centre. Learn the craft of designing early childhood education programs, be coached on leadership and manageme...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria +1
Job Outcomes Qualified childcare worker â... +4
Course in Bridging into Nursing “BINS” (Geelong Only) 22238VIC
Short Course
This is a short course focused on skill based training rather than a nationally accredited certificate or diploma.
Are you looking to start your nursing studies, but need to boost your general study skills, knowledge and confidence first? The Bridging into Nursing Studies (BINS) course is designed to help you approach the selection process for nursing with confide...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria +1
Job Outcomes Enrolled Nurse
Certificate IV in EAL (Access) (Geelong Only) 22256VIC
This nationally recognised course people from non-English speaking backgrounds the chance to improve their written and spoken English skills. Join a diverse group of friendly classmates from many backgrounds, all with a passion to improve their reading...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Teacher
Certificate III in Early Childhood Education and Care (Geelong & Werribee Only) CHC30121
This nationally recognised, Free TAFE course, is the start of your career caring for young children. Study the vital foundation skills and knowledge needed to become a qualified assistant in the Early Childhood sector, including being taught by experie...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria +1
Job Outcomes Family day carer +3
Certificate III in EAL (Access) (Geelong Only) 22486VIC
This nationally recognised course people from non-English speaking backgrounds the chance to improve their written and spoken English skills. Join a diverse group of friendly classmates from many backgrounds, all with a passion to improve their reading...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Teacher
Certificate II in General Education for Adults (Geelong Only) 22237VIC
Do you want to update or refresh your skills in reading, writing, numeracy, or computers but have not studied for a while? Our General Education program can offer a range of flexible options that can help you achieve your learning goals. You can choose...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Teacher
Certificate II in EAL (Access) (VIC ONLY) 22251VIC
This nationally recognised course people from non-English speaking backgrounds the chance to improve their written and spoken English skills. Join a diverse group of friendly classmates from many backgrounds, all with a passion to improve their reading...
Study Method In-class
Location Geelong Victoria
Job Outcomes Teacher
Graduate Diploma in Management
The Graduate Diploma in Management is an online postgraduate qualification that is ideal for busy senior managers, with a potential entry pathway through any of our Graduate Certificates and study that is highly supported, fits into your schedule, and...
Study Method Blended, Online, Virtual
Location Adelaide South Australia +4
Job Outcomes People Management +3
Graduate Certificate in Management
The Graduate Certificate in Management is an online postgraduate qualification that is designed for newer and ambitious professionals, with entry possible through management experience alone and a study structure that easily accommodates full-time work...
Study Method Blended, Online, Virtual
Location Adelaide South Australia +4
Job Outcomes People Management +3
Diploma of Building and Construction (Building) (VIC Only) CPC50210
Prepare for registration as a Builder with the Diploma of Building and Construction (Building) (CPC50210) Gain the skills & knowledge to run your own business Study when it suits you – online & on campus options available...
Study Method Blended, In-class, Online
Location Victoria
Job Outcomes Construction Manager +4
Certificate IV in Plumbing and Services (VIC ONLY) CPC40912
This course covers common skills for the plumbing industry as well as specialist streams relevant to gasfitting, drainage, sewerage, roof drainage and more....
Study Method In-class
Location Victoria
Job Outcomes Carpenters +1
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